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Convex and concave lens · उत्तल और अवतल लेंस

Magnifying glass or peephole — convex or concave?

Convex and concave lens games

Lenses · लेंस

Convex (उत्तल)Concave (अवतल)
Thicker in the middle; converges lightThinner in the middle; diverges light
Real or virtual image; magnifies when closeAlways virtual, upright, smaller
Magnifying glass, camera, microscope, spectacles for hypermetropiaSpectacles for myopia, door peephole

Power P = 1/f (f in metres), unit dioptre (D).

For Class 8 to 10 (NCERT Curiosity 8, “Light: Mirrors and Lenses”). See also reflection of light.

Print

A one-page chart to stick on the wall, and a worksheet to practise.

Convex and Concave Lens · उत्तल और अवतल लेंस — printable preview
Convex and Concave Lens — preview