Plant cell diagram · पादप कोशिका
All living things are made of tiny cells — the basic unit of life. A plant cell has a few parts that an animal cell does not: a cell wall, chloroplasts and one big vacuole.
Plant cell diagram games
Tap a part of the diagram
You will hear its name and see what it does.
Parts and what they do
| Part | What it does |
|---|---|
| 1. Cell wall कोशिका भित्ति | A tough outer wall made of cellulose. It gives the plant cell its shape and support. Animal cells do not have it. |
| 2. Cell membrane कोशिका झिल्ली | A thin layer just inside the cell wall. It controls what goes in and out of the cell. |
| 3. Nucleus केंद्रक | The control centre of the cell. It holds the chromosomes (DNA) that pass on features to new cells. |
| 4. Cytoplasm कोशिका द्रव्य | The jelly-like fluid that fills the cell. The other parts float in it. |
| 5. Chloroplast हरितलवक | Green parts with chlorophyll. They make food from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide (photosynthesis). |
| 6. Vacuole रसधानी | A large sac full of cell sap. It stores water, food and waste and keeps the cell firm. |
| 7. Mitochondria सूत्रकणिका (माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया) | The powerhouse of the cell. They release energy from food. |
| 8. Golgi apparatus गॉल्जी उपकरण | Packs materials made in the cell and sends them where they are needed. |
| 9. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) अंतर्द्रव्यी जालिका | A network of tubes that carries materials around the cell. Rough ER has ribosomes on it. |
| 10. Ribosomes राइबोसोम | Tiny dots that make proteins. |
Plant cell and animal cell
| Plant cell | Animal cell |
|---|---|
| Has a cell wall outside the cell membrane | No cell wall — only a cell membrane |
| Has chloroplasts (makes its own food) | No chloroplasts |
| One large central vacuole | Small vacuoles, or none |
| Usually has a fixed, box-like shape | Usually round or irregular in shape |
| Centrosome usually absent | Has a centrosome |
See the animal cell diagram.
Robert Hooke first saw cells in 1665, in a thin slice of cork, using a microscope he made himself.
The chart has the labelled diagram and what each part does. The worksheet has the diagram with blank labels and questions.
Plant cell diagram · पादप कोशिका
| Part | What it does |
|---|---|
| 1. Cell wall कोशिका भित्ति | A tough outer wall made of cellulose. It gives the plant cell its shape and support. Animal cells do not have it. |
| 2. Cell membrane कोशिका झिल्ली | A thin layer just inside the cell wall. It controls what goes in and out of the cell. |
| 3. Nucleus केंद्रक | The control centre of the cell. It holds the chromosomes (DNA) that pass on features to new cells. |
| 4. Cytoplasm कोशिका द्रव्य | The jelly-like fluid that fills the cell. The other parts float in it. |
| 5. Chloroplast हरितलवक | Green parts with chlorophyll. They make food from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide (photosynthesis). |
| 6. Vacuole रसधानी | A large sac full of cell sap. It stores water, food and waste and keeps the cell firm. |
| 7. Mitochondria सूत्रकणिका (माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया) | The powerhouse of the cell. They release energy from food. |
| 8. Golgi apparatus गॉल्जी उपकरण | Packs materials made in the cell and sends them where they are needed. |
| 9. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) अंतर्द्रव्यी जालिका | A network of tubes that carries materials around the cell. Rough ER has ribosomes on it. |
| 10. Ribosomes राइबोसोम | Tiny dots that make proteins. |
kheloaurseekho.in/science/plant-cell-diagram/
Plant cell diagram — worksheet
Name: ____________________ Date: __________
A. Label the parts of the diagram.
B. Answer these.
Answers: kheloaurseekho.in/science/plant-cell-diagram/
More science: Human digestive system · Human respiratory system · Animal cell diagram · Solar system · Photosynthesis · Human brain · Human heart · Human eye · Parts of a flower · Parts of a plant · Periodic table · Water cycle
